Accepted Preprint first posted online on 13 October 2008
Journal of Molecular Endocrinology 2009;42:1.
Journal of Molecular Endocrinology (2008) In press DOI: 10.1677/JME-08-0116
© 2008 Society for Endocrinology
From hatching to dispatching: the multiple cellular roles of the Hsp70 molecular chaperone machinery
Eirini Meimaridou,
Sakina Gooljar and
J Paul Chapple
E Meimaridou, Centre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom
S Gooljar, Centre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom
J Chapple, Centre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom
Correspondence: J Paul Chapple, Email: j.p.chapple{at}qmul.ac.uk
Abstract
Molecular chaperones are best recognised for their roles in de-novo protein folding and the cellular response to stress. However, many molecular chaperones, and in particular the Hsp70 chaperone machinery, have multiple diverse cellular functions. At the molecular level chaperones are mediators of protein conformational change. To facilitate conformational change of client/substrate proteins, in manifold contexts, chaperone power must be closely regulated and harnessed to specific cellular locales - this is controlled by cochaperones. This review considers specialized functions of the Hsp70 chaperone machinery mediated by its cochaperones. We focus on vesicular trafficking, protein degradation and a potential role in G-protein coupled receptor processing.
Copyright © 2008 by the Society for Endocrinology.