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Review |
C Lu, Lab of Mol Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, United States
S Cheng, Lab of Mol Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, 20892-4264, United States
Correspondence: Sheue-yann Cheng, Email: chengs{at}mail.nih.gov
Abstract
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) and thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily. They are ligand-dependent transcription factors that interact with their cognate hormone response elements in the promoters to regulate respective target gene expression to modulate cellular functions. While the transcription activity of each is regulated by their respective ligands, recent studies indicate that via multiple mechanisms PPARs and TRs cross-talk to affect diverse biological functions. Here we review recent advances in the understanding of the molecular mechanisms and biological impact of cross-talk between these two important nuclear receptors, focusing on their roles in adipogenesis and carcinogenesis.
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