Journal of Molecular Endocrinology (1990) 5, 103-108 DOI: 10.1677/jme.0.0050103
© 1990 Society for Endocrinology
Steroid hormones induce macrophage colony-stimulating factor (MCSF) and MCSF receptor mRNAs in the human endometrium
C. Azuma,
F. Saji,
T. Kimura,
Y. Tokugawa,
M. Takemura,
Y. Samejima and
O. Tanizawa
We investigated the biological effects of sex-steroid hormones, secreted from the corpus luteum and placenta, on the induction of mRNAs encoding macrophage colony-stimulating factor (MCSF) and c-fms proto-oncogene (MCSF receptor) in human endometrium. RNA was extracted from the placenta and endometrium of both pregnant and non-pregnant women, and Northern blot analysis was performed on poly(A)+ RNA using MCSF or c-fms proto-oncogene cDNA as the probe. Results showed: (1) that MCSF mRNA was expressed in the placenta and endometrium of the pregnant uterus, (2) that c-fms proto-oncogene mRNA was also expressed in the placenta and endometrium of the pregnant uterus, and (3) that exogenous sex-steroid hormones could induce the expression of MCSF and c-fms proto-oncogene mRNAs in the endometrium of non-pregnant women. These results indicate that sex-steroid hormones secreted by the corpus luteum and/or placenta influence endometrial and placental growth and differentiation via a mechanism of action involving local production of MCSF and its receptor.
Copyright © 1990 by the Society for Endocrinology.