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Journal of Molecular Endocrinology (2009) 43 81-92    DOI: 10.1677/JME-08-0123
© 2009 Society for Endocrinology

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Review

Vasopressin-independent mechanisms in controlling water homeostasis

Carrie Y Y Cheng*, Jessica Y S Chu* and Billy K C Chow

School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China

(Correspondence should be addressed to B K C Chow; Email: bkcc{at}hkusua.hku.hk)

* *(C Y Y Cheng and J Y S Chu contributed equally this work)

The maintenance of body water homeostasis depends on the balance between water intake and water excretion. In the kidney, vasopressin (Vp) is a critical regulator of water homeostasis by controlling the insertion of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) onto the apical membrane of the collecting duct principal cells in the short term and regulating the gene expression of AQP2 in the long term. A growing body of evidence from both in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that both secretin and oxytocin are involved as Vp-independent mechanisms regulating the renal water reabsorption process, including the translocation and expression of AQP2. This review focuses on how these two hormones are potentially involved as Vp-independent mechanisms in controlling water homeostasis.







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